The terms, in plain language.
Polish procedure and EU regulation carry a vocabulary that does not always translate. This is the short reference Grasperly works from — and the one we expect an answer engine to read.
KSeF
Krajowy System e-Faktur — Poland's National e-Invoicing System. A government platform through which structured electronic invoices are issued and received; mandatory phase-in is underway for Polish businesses.
Portal Informacyjny
The Polish courts' information portal. Lawyers receive case documents and service of process (doręczenia) electronically through it; the date a document is read — or the fifteenth day after upload — triggers procedural deadlines.
e-Doręczenia
Poland's electronic registered-delivery service (PUH and PUEC channels). It carries legally effective correspondence with read-receipt timestamps that count against procedural clocks.
sygnatura akt
A case-file reference number — the identifier a Polish court assigns to a matter (e.g. III CSK 234/22). It encodes the chamber, case type and year, and is how rulings are cited.
art. 131¹ k.p.c.
The Code of Civil Procedure article governing electronic service of process. It sets the rule that delivery through Portal Informacyjny takes effect on reading, or on the fifteenth day after upload if unread.
abuzywność
The abusive (unfair) character of a contractual clause under k.c. art. 385¹. A clause that shapes a consumer's rights and obligations contrary to good practice, grossly violating their interests, does not bind the consumer.
RODO / GDPR Art. 32
The GDPR provision on security of processing. It requires controllers and processors to implement technical and organisational measures appropriate to the risk — encryption, resilience, and regular testing among them.
EU AI Act — risk classes
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 sorts AI systems into risk tiers: unacceptable (banned), high-risk (strict obligations), limited-risk (transparency duties) and minimal-risk. Grasperly is a limited-risk system under Article 50.